By Robert J. Sharer
Experience lifestyle in Maya civilization, from its earliest beginnings to the Spanish conquest within the sixteenth century. Narrative chapters describe Mayan political lifestyles, financial system, social constitution, faith, writing, struggle, and clinical equipment. Readers will discover the Mayan calendar, counting process, looking and amassing equipment, language, and kinfolk roles and relationships. A revised and extended variation in line with the newest archaeological study, this quantity bargains new interpretations and corrects renowned misconceptions, and exhibits how the Maya tailored to their atmosphere and preserved their tradition and language over millions of years. Over 60 pictures and illustrations, a number of of recent archaeological websites, improve the fabric, and an improved source heart bibliography contains sites and DVDs for extra examine. The last bankruptcy discusses what Maya civilization potential for us this present day and what we will examine from Maya achievements and screw ups. A first-stop reference resource for any scholar of Latin American and local American historical past and culture.
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Extra resources for Daily Life in Maya Civilization
Sample text
Genetic changes occurred as people selected seeds that kept well in storage or those that produced more food when planted. This gradually led to the domestication of a variety of species and to a greater reliance on agriculture. Agriculture developed further as people learned more about the reproductive cycles of plants, when and where to plant their seeds, and how to protect and nourish them as they grew. Species that responded well to this manipulation include maize (corn), chili peppers, squash, beans, and a few other plants in highland Mesoamerica and manioc, potatoes, and a several other crops in South America.
However, its consequences—especially in the consolidation of settlement 32 Daily Life in Maya Civilization and authority—were essential to the development of more complex societies among the Maya and throughout Mesoamerica. Population growth produced only more competition and warfare. Populations expanded rapidly in some coastal settlements once maize cultivation was added to an abundant wild-food inventory. This created needs for new products and spurred the production of new commodities. By the beginning of the Early Preclassic period (ca.
In the highlands, with far fewer concentrations of wild food resources, settled life was possible only when agriculture became productive enough to support a group of people all year in one place. 1 Pottery often signals permanent settlements. The earliest evidence for the beginnings of settled villages from the Maya homeland dates to the end of the Archaic. This evidence comes from the Pacific coast, where people used a kind of pottery that dates to ca. e. Pottery is one of the best markers for permanent village life, because people who move from place to place seldom make and use fragile clay containers.