By A. Seidenberg
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Ce cours de topologie a été dispensé en licence à l'Université de Rennes 1 de 1999 à 2002. Toutes les constructions permettant de parler de limite et de continuité sont d'abord dégagées, puis l'utilité de l. a. compacité pour ramener des problèmes de complexité infinie à l'étude d'un nombre fini de cas est explicitée.
This publication is the 6th version of the vintage areas of continuing Curvature, first released in 1967, with the former (fifth) variation released in 1984. It illustrates the excessive measure of interaction among workforce idea and geometry. The reader will enjoy the very concise remedies of riemannian and pseudo-riemannian manifolds and their curvatures, of the illustration thought of finite teams, and of symptoms of modern development in discrete subgroups of Lie teams.
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Example text
L-q with Z = cose. 38 Extend Jacobi's triple product identity to the transformation formula 1+ f)-ltq(~)(an+bn) = (q,a,b;q)=f (ab/q;q)znqn. n=O (q,a,b,ab;q)n n=! Deduce that = ( ) n 2n 2 1+ 2~ ~a q = q; q n= ! ) ~ -a, q 2nq n = aq; q2) = n= ~ ( . ) ( . 2) . S. Chihara [1978], Henrici [1974], Luke [1969], Miller [1968], Nikiforov and Uvarov [1988], Vilenkin [1968], and Watson [1952]. Some techniques for using symbolic computer algebraic systems such as Mathematica, Maple, and Macsyma to derive formulas containing hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series are discussed in Gasper [1990].
10 Denoting 2¢1 (a, b; c; q, z), 2¢1 (aq±l, b; c, q, z), 2¢1 (a, bq±l; c; q, z) and 2¢1 (a, b; cq±l; q, z) by ¢, ¢(aq±I), ¢(bq±l) and ¢(cq±I), respectively, show that (i) b(l - a)¢(aq) - a(l - b)¢(bq) = (b - a)¢, (ii) a(l - b/c)¢(bq-l) - b(l - a/c)¢(aq-l) = (a - b)(l - abz/cq)¢, (iii) q(l - a/c)¢(aq-l) + (1 - a)(l - abz/c)¢(aq) = [1 + q - a - aq/c + a2z(l - b/a)/c]¢, (iv) (1 - c)(q - c) (abz - c)¢(cq-l) + (c - a)(c - b)z¢(cq) = (c - l)[c(q - c) + (ca + cb - ab - abq)z]¢. 11 Let g(e;A,/-l,v) = (AeiO,/-lV;q)oo 2¢1(/-le- iO ,ve- iO ;/-lv;q, Ae iO ).
14) is never zero. 9) it is clear that [a; CT, T] is well-defined, [-a; CT, T] = -[a;CT,TJ, [1;CT,T] = 1, and . 15) hm [a; CT, T] = . ( ) = [a;CT]. III T-tOO sIn 1[CT ° Hence, the elliptic number [a; CT, T] is a one-parameter deformation of the trigonometric number [a; CT] and a two-parameter deformation of the number a. Notice that [a; CT, T] is called an "elliptic number" even though it is not an elliptic (doubly periodic and meromorphic) function of a. 5]), any (doubly periodic meromorphic) elliptic function can be written as a constant multiple of a quotient of products of f)l functions.